Friday, April 24:
After breakfast, we set out for the Cliffs of Moher, located on the western shore of Ireland. Today was overcast with threatening rain. The drive to The Cliffs was beautiful! Dry stone fences. Skeletal remains of Abbeys and Castles. Fields of green. Yellow blooming gorse shrubs.


Once we arrived at The Cliffs of Moher Visitor's Center, we used the facilities, then we explored on our own. Some chose to watch a short film showing the Cliffs. Others set out on foot to view the Cliffs. The walk was not too bad. The view was incredible! Atop the 700-foot-high Cliffs - we had an incredible view of the Atlantic Ocean and the Aran Islands. The Cliffs take their name from an old fort called Moher that once stood on Hag's Head, the southernmost point of the cliffs.
The Cliffs consist mainly of beds of Namurian shale and sandstone, with the oldest rocks being found at the bottom of the cliffs. It is possible to see 300 million year old river channels cutting through, forming unconformities at the base of the cliffs.
There are an estimated 30,000 birds living on the cliffs, representing more than 20 species. These include Atlantic Puffins, which live in large colonies at isolated parts of the cliffs and on the small Goat Island. Also present are hawks, gulls, guillemots, shags, ravens and choughs.
Standing on the edge of the cliffs and looking out - hearing the sound of crashing waves and birds below - feeling the breeze hitting me - God felt near. It reminded me of a poem by Sara Teasdale called "There Will Come Soft Rains". Here are the words:
"There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground,
and swallows circling with their shimmering sound;
and frogs in the pools, singing at night,
and wild plum trees in tremulous white,
Robins will wear their feathery fire,
whistling their whims on a low fence-wire;
and not one will know of the war, not one
will care at last when it is done.
Nor one would mind, neither bird nor tree,
If mankind perished utterly;
And Spring herself, when she woke at dawn,
would scarcely know that we were gone."
An interesting question, "After humans are gone, would nature even notice if we are gone?"
Leaving The Cliffs of Moher we made our way through the vast limestone landscape of the Burren, known for its stark beauty and Neolithic tombs. The word "Burren" comes from an Irish word "Boireann" meaning a rocky place. This is an extremely appropriate name when you consider the lack of soil cover and the extent of exposed Limestone Pavement. However, it has been referred to in the past as "fertile rock" due to the mixture of nutrient rich herb and floral species.
Continuing on, we made a stop in Galway, "the city of tribes". Prior to stopping, we drove by the Cathedral of Our Lady Assumed into Heaven and St. Nicholas. We were going to go inside but elected not to since it was raining and we discovered that it was completed in 1965. After stopping, since the rain had begun folks made their way to a local restaurant or pub to get out of the rain.
After a couple of hours, we boarded the bus and began our way back to the hotel. We made a stop at Connemara Marble. Here we heard where the marble comes from and then how it is used to make jewelry and other items that were for sale in the gift shop. Departing the gift shop, our next stop was our hotel - The Old Ground Hotel.

Dinner was a selection of beef, chicken or salmon for the entree. Among the selections for dessert was a cheesecake and sticky toffee pudding. Music was scheduled for the hotel pub at 10:30 p.m. but no one took advantage of this. Most went to bed preparing for an early departure for Killarney.
Sculpture outside the front of The Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul
which was next to our hotel.